Discussion Section

Similarities between the graphical user interface and the Web browser
The graphical user interface and the web browser are very similar, as they are both user friendly - by utilising computer graphics, icons, computing metaphors and 'point and click' technology to carry out commands, they have opened up PC technology to non-specialists.

Future developments
Any future developments will almost certainly affect both of these technologies. At present they make use of the 'point and click' technology of carrying out commands. The way forward is likely to be voice recognition applications, where the computer user would give spoken commands. This could possible result in the mouse and keyboard being made obsolete in the near future.
Microsoft Research is already working on a new program that could change radically the way that we use the PC. The Persona project is exploring social user interfaces, and will take the form of a conversational assistant using speech recognition. W3C is working to expand access to the Web to allow people to interact with Web sites via spoken commands.
The W3C User Interface Domain is working on several projects related to GUI's and Web browsers. Their mission statement is 'The User Interface Domain seeks to improve all user/computer communications on the Web. In particular, the Domain is working on formats and languages that will present information to users with more accuracy and a higher level of control'.

The GUI
3D graphics will be used in future generations of the GUI. This will make the screen more interactive, although this might not appeal to all users, as it could seem more like a games consul than a computer.

The Web browser
At present the browser's limitations are connected partly to the speed that the pages can be seen on the computer screen. This is to do with the modem speed and the bandwidth. There are already faster options (ASDL) for both of these and further developments will be made in this area.  
As new technology is used in the writing of Web pages, new codes will be developed to replace HTML. Older browsers may not have the capabilities to display the new codes and a plug-in will be needed to over come this problem. These plug-ins are likely to become more and more complex and their capabilities will be greater.
The Mozilla (the original name for Netscape's browser) is the open source version of the once dominant Netscape browser. Mozilla is thought of as more than just a browser, as it has the potential to run applications such as word processors and spreadsheets.

Conclusion
From my research it appears that future developments are more likely to be made in the area of Web browsers than in respect of the GUI interface.


Links To relevant Web sites
Listed below are a set of links to other sites that have further explanations of both technologies and their future projects.

3D A version of what a 3D GUI might look like.
zdnet news
mozilla.org


Glossary of terms
Modem: (Derived from modulator demodulator) it connects a PC to the Internet or to other computers around the world.
Bandwidth: Refers to the maximum amount of data that can be carried at a given time by an Internet connection (ie from the Internet Service Provider,  through the phone line and modem). A low bandwidth Internet connection will be slower, resulting in text and pictures taking longer to download.
Plug-in: A mini program that adds extra functions to a program that you already have installed. In the case of a Web browser, plug-ins enable certain kinds of downloads. Without it, a site which requires those downloads won't fully work,
ASDL: (asymmetric digital subscriber loop) An open line to the internet that does not require the modem to dial a phone number to make a connection. As there is a permanent connection, this service is priced on a fixed cost basis.
Open source:
 A certification standard issued by the Open Source Initiative (OSI) that indicates that the source code of a computer program is made available free of charge to the general public.
References
The resources used in this discussion section are listed below.

Books
Hutchinson (1999) Dictionary of Computing Multimedia and the Internet. Helicon publishing Ltd.
Freiberger, P.& Swaine, M. (2000) Fire in the valley. McGraw-Hill
Internet
BBC Web wise
Glossary of Internet terms
pcwebopedia 

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